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Shells, particularly the Kina and Toea, weren’t only mediums of trade but additionally symbols of wealth, social status, and cultural practices. “Deeply embedded in our traditions and cultural practices, shell cash also represented social standing, and it was utilized in marriages, deaths, and other vital ceremonies and events,” Genia explained. The arrival of colonisers marked a turning point in the country’s economic historical past, resulting in the introduction of contemporary currencies on 19 April 1975. “These contemporary currencies served as each financial instruments and nationwide emblems of our independence and unity as a nation,” Genia famous. She offered insights into the cultural significance of the Kina and Toea, explaining that the word “Kina” is present in each the Pidgin and Kuanua languages and describes the priceless pearl shell extensively traded in PNG’s Highlands and Coastal areas. Similarly, “Toea” refers to a priceless sort of shell utilized …
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